In just six short weeks, Nanjing, the once-prosperous ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, was turned into a literal hell on earth.
During the six weeks of this human catastrophe, a life was lost in Nanjing every twelve seconds on average.
On December 13, 1937, the invading Japanese army began a more than forty-day massacre in Nanjing, during which over 300,000 Chinese were brutally killed.

Nanjing Massacre

Le Chen

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On December 13, 1937, after capturing Nanjing, the Japanese army openly violated international law and carried out mass killings, rape, looting, and arson, committing the horrific Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and the world. One third of Nanjing’s buildings were destroyed, huge amounts of property were plundered, and tens of thousands of women and children were subjected to brutal abuse and slaughter. According to the verdict of the Chinese Military Tribunal for the Trial of War Criminals after the war, the total number of victims in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

The diaries of John Rabe

December 16, 1937 Atrocities Committed by Japanese Soldiers in the Nanking Safety Zone

signed by Lewis S.C. Smythe

On December 15, six street cleaners of District II of the Safety Zone Sanitation Committee were killed by Japanese soldiers who broke into their residence at Drum Tower. Another cleaner was severely bayoneted. The Japanese soldiers had no apparent reason! As stated above, these men were employees of our Safety Zone.

At 4 p.m. on December 15, near the gate of Ginling Women’s College of Arts and Sciences, a truck loaded with rice was seized by Japanese soldiers.

On the night of December 14, all residents of District II of the Safety Zone were driven out of their homes, which were then completely looted. The head of District II himself was robbed twice by the Japanese.

On the night of December 15, seven Japanese soldiers broke into the library building of Nanking University and dragged away seven Chinese women. Three of them were raped on the spot.

On the night of December 14, many people reported to us that Japanese soldiers had broken into the houses of Chinese residents and raped or dragged away women. Panic spread throughout the Safety Zone. Yesterday, hundreds of women moved into several buildings of Ginling Women’s College of Arts and Sciences. Three American gentlemen of our Committee kept watch there throughout the night to protect the 3,000 women and children inside.

On December 14, thirty Japanese soldiers, apparently without any officers, searched the University Hospital and the nurses’ dormitory. The hospital staff suffered organized looting. Stolen items included: six fountain pens, 180 yuan in cash, four watches, two rolls of hospital bandages, two flashlights, two pairs of gloves, and one woolen sweater.

Yesterday, i.e., December 15, from all sides—whether relief stations, public places, or university buildings—reports came in that Japanese soldiers had forced entry and repeatedly robbed Chinese refugees.

On December 15, the U.S. Embassy was broken into and several small items were stolen.

On December 15, Japanese soldiers climbed over the back wall of Ginling Women’s College of Arts and Sciences, smashed open a door, and entered the medical department. Since all movable items had been transferred on December 13, nothing was stolen.

At noon on December 14, Japanese soldiers broke into a house in Jianyin Lane, dragged away four young women, raped them, and released them two hours later.

On the afternoon of December 15, our rice shop on Ninghai Road was searched by Japanese soldiers. They took three bags of rice (3.75 dan) and paid only five yuan. The current market price was nine yuan per dan. Thus, the Japanese army owes the International Committee a total of 28.75 yuan.

On the night of December 14, eleven Japanese soldiers broke into another house on Gangyin Lane and raped four Chinese women.

On December 14, Japanese soldiers broke into the residence of Miss Grace Bauer, an American missionary, stole a pair of leather gloves, drank all the milk on the table, and then emptied the sugar bowl with their hands.

On December 15, Japanese soldiers broke into the garage of American physician R.F. Brady (No. 1 Shuanglong Lane), smashed a window of his Ford car, and then brought a mechanic in an attempt to start the vehicle.

On December 15, Japanese soldiers broke into a Chinese residence on Hankou Road, raped a young woman, and dragged away three others. The husbands of two of the women followed after the soldiers; both men were shot dead.








The Nanjing Massacre in numbers









An article describing "The Contest To Cut Down 100 People", a brutal competition in which two Japanese soldiers challenged one another to massacre as many people as possible.

The shocking headline reads, "'Incredible Record' — Mukai 106 — 105 Noda — Both 2nd Lieutenants Go Into Extra Innings."
Dead bodies lying next to the Qinhuai River.
A young Chinese civilian kneels down, his hands tied behind his back, as he awaits execution by beheading at the hands of a Japanese soldier during the Nanking Massacre.
Photo of The "Shame" Album, showing the atrocities committed by the Japanese in Nanjing Massacre. It was one of the 16 photos preserved by a Chinese working in a photostudio at that time.
A Chinese boy is beheaded - his only crime was being a member of a household suspected by Japs of aiding Chinese guerillas (Japs call them "Bandits")
A child killed by Japanese troops in Nanking massacre.
A pile of heads of murdered Chinese people.
Chinese victims being buried alive during the Rape of Nanking.
A Japanese soldier thrust a dagger at a captured Chinese soldier.
Chinese prisoners being used as live target practice for Japanese soldiers trying out their bayonet

        
(Click to see more pictures)







The Nanjing Massacre was not the entirety of Japanese wartime atrocities, but rather a point of entry through which the brutal nature of the Japanese invasion of China becomes visible. From 1931 to 1945, over the course of fourteen years of war, countless Chinese civilians were subjected to killing, torture, and systematic persecution. Such violence was not confined to a single city or moment in history, but extended across occupied territories, profoundly shaping the lives of ordinary people.


Dead to Rights is a narrative-driven role-playing game set against the historical backdrop of the Japanese invasion of China.
You may choose from a range of characters, each representing a story that truly existed. Each character represents a distinct group of victims of the Japanese invasion of China, including comfort women, children, journalists, soldiers, civilians, and war orphans, among others. Players will step into their lives and experience the choices, suffering, and resilience they endured.
All character stories are adapted from real historical accounts.






Scroll to play the game.











Dead To Rights


supported by Genially

Pictures generated by Gemini Stories based on true events





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Every year on December 13, China holds the National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
December 13, 2025 marks the 12th National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
Eighty-eight years ago today, the Japanese invading forces carried out the Nanjing Massacre—a crime of unimaginable brutality.


Eighty-eight years have passed. Why can we not forget?



Perhaps the words of Ms. Xia Shuqin, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, can give you an answer.
(she is also the real-life figure behind the third character in Dead to Rights).





“I am already 96 years old. I am old, but I still have to speak. I refuse to accept this.
We have been victorious for 80 years.
Why does the Japanese government still refuse to apologize?
Why do they still not dare to come and look at the names on the ‘Crying Wall’?
My family members’ names are all there.

My only wish is to see, in my lifetime, the Japanese government acknowledge the history of the Nanjing Massacre.
As long as I live for one more day, I will bear witness to history for one more day.”



———Xia Shuqin———









Click to commemorate the deceased 




The Nanjing Massacre has never been just words in a history textbook.
It is the blood our ancestors and compatriots shed, the pain they personally endured.


It is not merely a moment in the past, but, over the course of 88 years,
the persistence, efforts, and courage of countless people, condensed into a heavy responsibility.



Only by remembering the history of the Nanjing Massacre can we truly cherish and defend the hard-won peace.
Only by defending historical truth can we safeguard peace and justice.










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